Pain always indicates that various types of changes are taking place in the body, leading to disease. If your back hurts, you should find out the cause of this ailment as soon as possible. Back pain syndromes are divided into chronic and acute.
Chronic pain is when it persists for three months. Acute pain occurs suddenly and can be accompanied by intensity (mild, moderate, severe).
Nature of back pain
In case of unexplained back pain, you will have to be examined by specialists such as an orthopedist, therapist, gynecologist, urologist, gastroenterologist, neurologist. The provision of urgent medical care is necessary for those with low back pain or low back pain due to hypothermia. In this case, injections for back pain can help, which act as pain relievers.
By the nature of spinal pain syndromes they are:
- shoot;
- dagger,
- monotonous;
- sore;
- cramps.
In the presence of an intervertebral disc herniation or osteochondrosis, pain can be caused by physical exertion or weight lifting. A stabbing pain appears due to compression of the nerve roots. It extends over the entire buttock area, groin, and back of the thighs.
Muscle spasms appear when a person suffers from chronic osteochondrosis with a disease of the musculoskeletal system.
Autoimmune diseases are associated with redness, swelling, restricted movement, and stiffness of the joints.
When the back hurts, the patient can help determine the diagnosis by correctly and accurately characterizing the degree of pain and its area. The best option is to visit a doctor at the first symptoms.
The doctor will most likely prescribe ointments for back pain, pain relievers and, in an acute situation, injections (B vitamins).
Reasons
Pain can occur for many reasons:
- incorrect weight redistribution;
- irrational physical activity;
- pregnancy.
In such cases, the patient may apply pain relievers or ointments, as they understand the cause of the pain syndrome.
However, back pain can be caused by disorders of other body systems. In such cases, a person cannot tell the exact cause of the pain. And for these pains to stop, you need to know the exact diagnosis and treat the source of concern:
- disorders in the musculoskeletal system;
- kidney disease;
- diseases of the nervous system;
- cardiovascular diseases;
- oncology;
- destruction of the reproductive system and so on.
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system include a number of diseases: from osteochondrosis of the spine to fractures and injuries, from muscle sprains to infectious lesions of the spine, hernias. When your back hurts, any movement causes you discomfort. A person cannot bend over, undo, roll over, and walk.
Treatment
Spinal pain is treated based on diagnosis. Treatment should be carried out only as recommended by a doctor. If the back pain is caused by diseases of other systems, the treatment is carried out on these organs, and as a result, the back pain disappears. Treatment is often carried out using massage, manual therapy, therapeutic exercises, and medications (pills). Various types of medications are intended to block pain or relax muscles. The patient must have some pain reliever in his medicine cabinet.
Often times, to get rid of that pain, you need treatment. Depending on the severity, the patient can perform the treatment at home, on an outpatient basis or hospital.
When the back hurts, which is short-lived, the pain is relieved with an intramuscular agent with anti-inflammatory effect. Injections for back pain are very effective, and using other medications in combination, you can recover quickly. Treatment lasts up to 5 days.
If you feel pain, then the diagnosis is more difficult as it can be caused by various reasons. Sometimes a special back pain ointment can help in this case, quickly penetrating to the source and relieving symptoms.
Acute back pain occurs in most cases with sudden movements. The treatment of this ailment is carried out with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID tablets), glucocorticoid hormones, decongestants, group B vitamins, chondroprotectors of synthetic and homeopathic origin.
The first treatment method
At the current stage, the number of drugs has increased and doctors have a huge arsenal of drugs (injections, various drugs, etc. ). The back is treated with NSAIDs, painkillers, anesthetics. If necessary, the patient puts on a corset. During pain relief and reduction of muscle spasms, massage may be prescribed.
Second treatment method
Vitamin B treatment: The drugs are administered intramuscularly, which is used as a pain reliever. These drugs are neuroprotective. Drugs affect metabolic processes, the structure of nerve fibers.
Acute back pain is an indicator of taking medications that are injected in combination with NSAIDs (2-week course). At the end of the course of treatment, tablets are prescribed, the intake of which lasts up to 30 days.
In the treatment of this ailment, various drugs and medications are used, combined with other drugs to achieve the best effect.
Therefore, if back pain bothers you regularly, it should not be tolerated: a medical consultation and a complete examination are required to make an accurate diagnosis. You should not self-medicate and take non-prescription medications, as this can aggravate the inflammatory process.